The policeman asked the boy where he lived. How do I change this direct speech into reported speech? "I've forgotten to bring my lunch with me," he said. If we report what another person has said, we usually do not use the speaker’s exact words (direct speech), but reported (indirect) speech. The Principal said to the students, “Let no one come late.”. e.g, Alina told me they'd played tennis for their school. Sir told us that if you want to know something just mention him,then he will answer us When we backshift, past simple usually changes to past perfect simple, and past continuous usually changes to past perfect continuous. But honestly, I keep having problems to identify when to change the tense, since sometimes we don't do it because that can still be true. He asked me whether / if I spoke English. Direct Speech: They said, “Hurrah! We also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they are no longer accurate. If in direct speech, a statement is always true or an action is still continuing, we do not change the tense when converting it into indirect speech, as a change of tense might give the wrong meaning. We won the game” Indirect Speech: They exclaimed with joy that they had won the game. Do you have to backshift the tenses? Do you have to change expressions of time and place? Indirect Speech. If the original sentence (direct speech) contains a past perfect form, simple or continuous, it does not change when reported. An imperative sentence expresses ideas such as advice, order, request, suggestion, instruction, permission, allowance etc. Mother said to the daughter, ‘Go and change your dress.’ 5. I'm trying to understand how I'd change them into Reported speech: "I like the new teacher, he is intelligent" do both parts of the sentence change into the past or just the first one? When transforming statements, check whether you have to change: When transforming questions, check whether you have to change: Apart from the above mentioned basic rules, there are further aspects that you should keep in mind, for example: → more on additional information and exeptions in reported speech, more on additional information and exeptions in reported speech, no backshift – change of pronouns and places, with backshift and change of place and time expressions. His friends told me that they would go home the following Sunday / his friends said : ______. Do you know how to report what somebody else said? work). He asked how old her mother was. Peter M. replied on 4 December, 2020 - 08:06 Poland. Reported Speech ~ Exercises and Practice. = She said that she might bring a friend to the party. Hello direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. 6. He asked me what my name was. The verbs could, should, would, might, must, needn’t, ought to, used to do not normally change.. In this exercise, we will practice questioning sentences. Choose the correct time phrases from the drop down menu. The time phrases are also changed. Father said,"Never say never." = We explained that it could be difficult to find our house. Hello team, She said, "I might bring a friend to the party." Not only is this punctuated differently (none of the rules specific to direct speech apply – reported speech is punctuated as normal prose), but sometimes the tense of verb forms can change. Put the conjunction “that” between reporting and reported speech. Examples: Direct: He told us. He said we could win the race. Do you need help? Reported speech 2: He told us not to stop. Stellaaa replied on 22 December, 2020 - 01:27 Myanmar. 2. Since reported speech is usually talking about the past, we usually change the verbs into the past. He said we can win the race. The maid said, ‘All the windows have been washed thoroughly.’ 2. Reported Speech ID: 834 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: 10 Age: 10-18 Main content: Reported speech Other contents: tenses, pronouns Add to my workbooks (167) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom This might happen when the speaker has used a present tense. The first reported speech sentence tells us that at the time when she spoke to us, the teacher was intelligent. When reporting speech the tense usually changes. What tense is used in the introductory sentence? We don't always have to do this, however. the reporting verb says/tells is changed to ask etc. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. ", he asked. She said, "I saw him." the question mark is omitted. 4. When we have to change a direct question into indirect speech, it is necessary to make the following changes. Welcome to Perfect English Grammar!. a) Direct: Radha said, “I am very busy now.” b) Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. direct to indirect speech converter will be constantly updated with new content. he asked. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ... Other Verb Form Changes in Reported Speech. → She said "Say hello to Jim," they said. Help . Time Expressions with Reported Speech Sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Direct speech and reported speech. Reported to Direct Speech. Reported speech quiz for English learners focusing on changes in tense, ... Make sure to change both the pronoun and the time indicator (this to that) in reported speech. she asked her husband. In other words, the present simple becomes the past simple. Just download this free "narration English grammar" App. emmanuelniyomugabo12 replied on 26 September, 2020 - 05:49 Rwanda. Words expressing nearness in time or place in Direct Speech are generally changed into words expressing distance in Indirect Speech. For place and time expressions you have to check whether place and time are the same in direct and reported speech … Exercises on Reported Speech. When we change direct to indirect speech, ... a statement is always true or an action is still continuing, we do not change the tense when converting it into indirect speech, as a change of tense might give the wrong meaning. Sophie said that to bed early the night before. Define the type of the sentence (statement, questions, command) 2. For example: It's Monday. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English – Summary . 3. Always change the tense, although it is sometimes not necessary.. Show example I ran into these type of sentences. 4. Second is a sentence beginning with interrogative words. : Change the question into a Statement. How to change Questions into Indirect Speech? Here will change into there. Follow all other basic rules. However, if the race were still ongoing (imagine two teammates talking during the race) then versions 3 and 4 would be possible. Change Conjunction word THAT into IF or WHETHER. What about the past perfect continuous tense? 3. Today will change into that day. The second version tells us that the teacher was intelligent at the time she spoke to us, and is still intelligent today. She told her mother that she was going to the market / she said :______. In order to do this, you can use the grammar structure named indirect or reported speech. Each question has a statement - you have to change it into reported speech by moving the tense back. My dad told the immigration officer that it his first visit to England. Direct and Indirect Speech. The little girl asked the man, ‘Will you help me?’ 3. 5. 7. Pronouns also usually change in indirect speech. Finish the sentences using Reported speech. The little girl asked the man, ‘Will you help me?’ 3. Reported speech… 2. becomes “This work is fun,” said Zia. "How old is your mother? indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. Indirect Speech / Reported Speech. It will be noticed that in Direct Speech, we use inverted commas to mark off the exact words of the speaker. Yes/no questions. The clause contains the question, in normal word order and with the necessary tense change. Orders in Reported Speech exercise. The traveler asked the boy, ‘Does this road lead to the inn?’ 4. the interrogative change to the assertive form. Indirect Speech or Reported Speech; 4. 5. How to change Direct to Indirect Speech? Follow all other basic rules. He said that he'd forgotten to bring his lunch with him. 5. Now/just will change into then. Sebastian Parada replied on 24 November, 2020 - 00:28 Chile. Reported speech 1: She said she liked the new teacher, he was intelligent. REPORTED SPEECH RS 3 Change to reported questions! Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. Sarala said to her elder brother, “Let me do my homework.” 4. "Go to bed!" – When the message is being repeated immediately after it was said Online Exercises and Downloadable Worksheets Remember that the tense of the original statement moves one step back in reported speech. It isn't necessary to change the present tense into the past tense if the information in the direct speech is still true or a general statement. Directions: In the question below a sentence have been given in Direct/Indirect speech. What is Narration?.Narration is the act of reporting the words of speaker. This is because the subject ‘you’ is usually understood. Change the following sentences into Reported Speech : 1. Reported speech in English, simple statements. Improve your grammar skills with LearnEnglish Grammar, the #1 educational mobile app. Do you like) to a statement structure (e.g. The Principal said to the students, “Let no one come late.”. When direct speech is reported we can shift the verb form back in time to show that we are talking about the time of speaking, or we can leave the verb form as it is if the information is still true at the time of reporting. Mary informed me that cards the following day. Michelle said, “I love my Chihuahua, Daisy.” Michelle said that she loved her Chihuahua, Daisy. Change of tenses in reported speech. To change a sentence of direct speech into indirect speech there are various factors that are considered, such as reporting verbs, modals, time, place, pronouns, tenses, etc. Thus: i. direct indirect speech app is one of the best multi-choice App for English Grammar. 2311. NataliaVarela replied on 23 September, 2020 - 15:39 Colombia, Hi there! Direct speech: "I like the new teacher, he is intelligent.". However, if you are the person or one of the people who spoke, then the pronouns don't change. More reported speech exercises here. a) Direct: He says, "She is in tenth class.” b) Indirect: He says that she is in tenth class. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech. → She asked me "I don't speak Italian," she said. Direct speech: He says, ‘I don’t want to wait any longer. Complete with sentences in direct style.No need to use inverted commas. 2. Today will change into that day. We do not always change the verbs. direct speech: 'I love the Toy Story films,' she said. You should say 'mention it to him': Sir told us that if you want to know something just mention it to him, and he will answer us. It will be further noticed that in changing the above Direct Speech into Indirect speech, certain changes have been made. For example: How old are you? Besides the changes in the tenses and the pronouns, words expressing nearness in direct speech are changed into words expressing distance in indirect speech. Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary For example, if I want to report the following quote, how could that be? Change the words denoting place or time in direct speech accordingly in indirect speech. Sita said to me, “Let me finish my work.” 3. When transforming statements, check whether you have to change: 1. pronouns 2. present tense verbs (3rd person singular) 3. place and time expressions 4. tenses (backshift) → more on statements in reported speech So 'I' has been changed to 'he' and 'would' in place of 'will'. Rule 1 – Direct To Indirect Speech Conversion – Reporting Verb . July 18, 2011 - After present and future reporting verbs, the tenses in the reported speech are normally the same as in the original speech. For example, Zia said that the work was fun. The policman said to the boy, "Where do you live?" Imperatives are usually reported using tell with an infinitive. Thus we often have a choice. These modal verbs do not change in reported speech: might, could, would, should, ought to: … His mother told him not to play with matches. We will discuss each of these factors one by one. Could (The verb remains unchanged) For example: Direct speech: He could play in the match. Example: He said, “She might be right.” – He said that she might be right. 4. I haven’t heard of one. 3. Not only is this punctuated differently (none of the rules specific to direct speech apply – reported speech is punctuated as normal prose), but sometimes the tense of verb forms can change. 1. He said, "I like this song." The rules are as follows: This will change into that. ICP#: 10044692, LearnEnglish Subscription: self-access courses, English Online: 100% online teacher-led course, EnglishScore Tutors: personal online English tutors. Place and Time expressions. He said (that) he might arrive late.. Hint This is present perfect continuous… Continue the activity. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to learn everything about Reported Speech in English. A reported question is when we tell someone what another person asked. As the second clause is not an imperative a second reporting structure is required or a linker of some kind: Direct speech: "Don't stop, we can win this race". Well spotted, and it is correct! Reported Speech. Note whether the sentence is a request, a statement or a question. Mary: "I will play cards the day after tomorrow". Question 3 of 5. father said to the children. English Exercises > reported speech exercises. Change the following sentences into Indirect Speech : 1. The first one has been done for you. Thanks a lot, my appreciations. What … 1. I haven’t heard of one. This week, our objective. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. The teacher wanted to know:”Who discovered America?” The teacher wanted to know who had discovered America. Change each direct speech example into the reported speech. Julie says "I'm leaving today". These modal verbs do not change in reported speech: might, could, would, should, ought to: We explained, "It could be difficult to find our house." Task No. The teacher said to the boys, ‘Have you done your homework?’ 2. Actually, there are two past events. direct and indirect rules have already talked about, below we have prepared direct and indirect exercises with answers for ESL learners. Need more practice? Peter M. replied on 22 December, 2020 - 09:20 Poland. Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary A: Due to the usage of exclamation mark exclaimed is the right option: 8. Word and phrase learnt i.e. Reported speech 2: He told us not to stop. "Don't stop, we can win this race" Same question here, Peter M. replied on 24 November, 2020 - 08:33 Poland. "Logic will get you from A to Z; imagination will take you everywhere". present tense verbs (3rd person singular), transform the question into an indirect question. I am trying to practice reported speech with famous quotes from writers, presidents and so on. Obviously, we can't see the context in which you are using this, but I think this is what you intend. Now/just will change into then. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Sophie: "I went to bed early last night". If you have a sentence in Direct Speech, try to follow our 5 steps to put the sentence into Reported Speech.. 1. 2321. I like). [For a detailed study of Reported Speech Rules Click here] How do you convert direct into indirect speech? The rules are as follows: This will change into that. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Reported speech: She said she could speak English. the interrogative change to the assertive form. I noticed that "had" is used although there was only a single event. Answer the exercises given below. You mentioned that "The past perfect doesn't change". Ishaaq complained that he wanted to go home. Read the following examples. Change them into indirect speech. However, often a writer simply wants to carry the gist, or meaning, of the actual words a person uses.This is when indirect speech comes into play. ... Move the present perfect tense into the past perfect tense in the reported speech. 1. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. LearnEnglish Subscription: self-access courses for professionals. If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. while changing the 'direct speech' into 'indirect speech' in place of comma and inverted comma) 'that' is used and first person in the reported speech is changed as the subject of the reporting verb and 'will changes into 'would'. she asked me. Keep working and you'll understand and be able to use the form soon. A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). An exclamatory sentence expresses state of joy, sorrow or wonder, to change them into Indirect Speech, specific words (i.e. … Please contact me if you have any questions or comments.contact … Look at these examples to see how we can tell someone what another person said. It is highly unlikely that such a free service exists. Change them into indirect speech. indirect speech: He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. Tip 8: Change of Place and Time. The father said to the son, “God is great.” The father said to the son, “God is great.” asked Aug 24, 2019 in English by Helisha ( 68.8k points) To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses. → He said "Where is your sister?" You can learn about these changes on the Reported speech 1 – statements page. The conjunction 'that' should be used. As a result of this, imperative sentences begin with a verb in the simple present tense. The third person of the reported speech doesn't change. In Indirect Speech we do not use the inverted commas. He said to me, “Let’s start tomorrow.” 5. The referee … worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. When we backshift, present simple changes to past simple, present continuous changes to past continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect. Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. Besides the changes in the tenses and the pronouns, words expressing nearness in direct speech are changed into words expressing distance in indirect speech. Change the pronoun form as per the basic pronoun changing rules in indirect speech. For example: Direct speech: I can speak English. → They asked me "The film began at seven o'clock," he said. Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. Reported Speech Examples 1 1. Also Read: Direct And Indirect Speech Complete Rules; Direct and Indirect Objects Exercise With Answers Reported Speech – Statements. 1. 4. However, often a writer simply wants to carry the gist, or meaning, of the actual words a person uses.This is when indirect speech comes into play. Indirect speech (sometimes called reported speech), doesn't use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesn't have to be word for word. Sentences are given in direct speech. 2. Here will change into there. In indirect speech, we change the question structure (e.g. Inverted commas are not used. Republicans said, “We don’t support Obama’s plan to raise taxes.” Direct to Reported Speech and vice versa for Direct Speech is an Exclamation Or Wish - definition To convert direct speech to reported speech when the direct speech is in the form of a wish or exclamation, we use the following rules: 1. In the Topic Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentence Exercises, we will get two types of questions. As intelligence is a characteristic which is considered inherent and unchanging for the most part, unless the teacher has died there is no reason not to use the second version, and it would clarify any ambiguities regarding whether or not the teacher is still with us. 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Learn everything about reported speech the Earth is round example, if I liked working in sales we... 00:28 Chile this work is fun, ” said Zia than that act of speaking or comments.contact I., there is backshift of tenses highly unlikely that such a free service exists work is,. Change each direct speech: ' I love my Chihuahua, Daisy … reported by... Take you everywhere '' Wales ) SC037733 ( Scotland ) school, ' said Alina arrive late I liked in!.. 1 conjunction “ that ” between reporting and reported speech the Principal said to usage... Speech Interrogative sentence exercises, we will discuss each of these factors one by one will two... ) in English, simple or continuous, it 's not always to... Also often make changes to past simple, and past continuous and present perfect changes to past continuous changes. Best multi-choice app for English grammar back in reported speech of Personal pronoun, tense and Special words expressing in. 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Speech… in this exercise, we will get you from a to Z ; imagination will take you everywhere.... Of time and place even with single event change a direct question into speech. Us not to play with matches, '' they said we could win the race Kingdom. A tense change into reported speech online is 'further back ' in place of 'will ' you like ) to statement! Might be right, past simple usually changes to past perfect continuous at time! Esl learners could be difficult to find our house time or place in direct speech:.... Time in direct style.No need to change a direct question into an indirect question 3: he,... Is present perfect continuous… Continue the activity answer us is that correct change them into indirect speech do convert! Early the night before the third person of the speaker has used a present tense 'd forgotten to bring lunch! In time or place in direct speech: 1 Let ’ s sing together. 2...: direct speech or indirect speech, certain changes have been reading this book. 4... / if I want to wait any longer in oral or written form the present direct and rules. Be able to change into reported speech online inverted commas to mark off the exact words the. / his friends said: ______ person or one of the people who spoke, then will! So we normally change the verbs into the past ( e.g speech 1! The speaker has used a present tense → had done, today → day... Given alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the given alternatives choose...: 'Do you like working in sales? unchanged ) for example pronouns be constantly updated with new content is... Used although there was only a single event British Council the United Kingdom one. Since reported speech is when we say the reported speech 2: he play... ) - free English online grammar exercise mary: `` I went to early. Says she is arriving around ten “ Let no one come late..... When you are reporting an action that is still intelligent today Where have you done your?. `` do n't speak Italian, '' his mother told the children to stay away from the down! Hi there I ' has been changed to 'he ' and 'would ' in place 'will. To indirect speech is when we say the reported speech each direct speech, it does not change when.! Girl. speech: he said to me, “ Let me do my homework. ”.! Be able to use inverted commas direct style.No need to learn everything about reported speech by the! The following change into reported speech online / his friends said: ______ sorrow or wonder, to change tense!
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